Openings
- Chess Atlas Subsections
- VOL. I • Chess HistoryFrom Chaturanga to Neural Engines
- VOL. II • Classic ChessPieces, Notation & Rules
- VOL. III • Legendary PlayersPantheon of Chess Immortals
- VOL. IV • Great GamesInteractive game studies
- VOL. V • OpeningsOriginal CAISSORA Opening Articles
- VOL. VI • Tactics & StrategyForks, Pins & Board Geometry
Modern Defense
Let them build, then take it apart
- Fianchetto
- Big pawn centre
- Hypermodern
Black answers 1.e4 with 1…g6 and lets White put pawns on d4 and e4. The g7 bishop watches that centre from a distance, while the c-, b-, d- and e-pawns prepare to hit it. Black deliberately holds back the f6 knight, which keeps several plans open. It suits players who like complicated manoeuvring play and accept some cramp for the sake of a counterattack.
6…Nd7
Moves
(12 plies • 6 moves)The knight goes to d7, not f6. It supports e5 and c5 and does not block the c8 bishop. Black can still choose …Ngf6, …c5 or …e5.
- 1–6moves
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
- 5.
- 6.
Defining move
1…g6 — the invitation to the centre
The move that starts a defence built on pieces rather than pawns
Most replies to 1.e4 fight for the centre with pawns: …e5, …c5, …d5, …e6. Here Black does the opposite. A pawn goes to g6, a bishop to g7, and White is allowed pawns on d4 and e4. Then the bishop, the wing pawns and the pieces hit that centre. For White it becomes a target rather than an asset.
Tabiya
The …a6 and …b5 system
White has taken the centre and castled. Black has not committed: there is no knight on f6 yet, and neither …c5 nor …e5 has been played. But Black already has space on the queenside, and the g7 bishop presses along the long diagonal. White wants to use the centre, for instance with d5, and to stop Black's pieces from coming into play. Black waits for the moment to hit d4 or e4.
The centre
A broad white centre against strikes from the wingsWhite has pawns on d4 and e4 and they can advance. Black has pawns on g6 and d6 and on the wing, a6 and b5. Black leaves the central pawns alone on purpose: the task is to undermine White's centre and play …c5 or …e5 at the right moment.
Key squaresd4e5g7b5
Outposts
- g7Black's bishop
- d4The anchor of White's centre
Thematic breaks
- b5Black
The …b7-b5 strike
Seize space on the queenside and give the bishop the b7 square.
What follows: Black gets play of their own on the queenside, and the b7 bishop joins the g7 bishop in pressing on White's centre.
- e5Black
The …e7-e5 strike
Hit d4 and open the game before White can consolidate the centre.
What follows: If White takes on e5, the g7 bishop comes alive. If White closes the centre with d5, Black takes the game to the wings.
- d5White
The d4-d5 advance
Close the centre, take Black's room and free d4 for a knight.
What follows: The game turns into manoeuvring: a knight heads for d4, and Black has to pick a new plan before White settles in.
White’s plan
- Develop and castle without giving Black easy targets in the centre.
- Use the space: d4-d5 or a pawn advance on the kingside.
- Keep the g7 bishop out of the game: play c3, close the diagonal or trade the bishop.
Black’s plan
- Do not rush the f6 knight: keep the choice between …Nd7, …Ngf6 and …Nc6.
- Prepare the strikes …c5 or …e5 and undermine the d4 and e4 pawns.
- Play …a6, …b5 and …Bb7 and create threats on the queenside.
History
The idea comes from hypermodernism, whose leading figure was Aron Nimzowitsch: one can hold the centre from a distance and turn the opponent's pawns into targets. Karl Robatsch revived and popularised the defence, and it was long called by his name. Duncan Suttles was one of its chief champions in the 1970s, and the Swedish grandmaster Tiger Hillarp Persson gave his name to the line with …a6. Magnus Carlsen has used it too.
Games in the Atlas
No games in the Atlas yet
Lines below
- A40Modern Defense: Beefeater Variation
- A41Modern Defense
- A41Modern Defense: Neo-Modern Defense
- A42Modern Defense: Averbakh System
- A42Modern Defense: Kotov Variation
- A42Modern Defense: Randspringer Variation
- B06Modern Defense
- B06Modern Defense: Anti-Modern
- B06Modern Defense: Bishop Attack3 lines
- B06Modern Defense: Dunworthy Variation
- B06Modern Defense: Fianchetto Gambit
- B06Modern Defense: Gurgenidze Defense
- B06Modern Defense: Masur Gambit
- B06Modern Defense: Modern Pterodactyl
- B06Modern Defense: Norwegian Defense2 lines
- B06Modern Defense: Pseudo-Austrian Attack
- B06Modern Defense: Standard Defense
- B06Modern Defense: Standard Line
- B06Modern Defense: Three Pawns Attack
- B06Modern Defense: Two Knights Variation3 lines
- B06Modern Defense: Westermann Gambit
- B06Modern Defense: Wind Gambit
- B07Modern Defense: Geller's System
- B27Modern Defense: Pterodactyl Variation
- Modern Defense: Averbakh Variation
- Modern Defense: Lizard Defense2 lines
- Modern Defense: Mongredien Defense2 lines
- Modern Defense: Semi-Averbakh Variation4 lines
